Living Communities

From move-in day through senior year, living environments have long played a vital role in students’ sense of community, or lack thereof, in Hanover. The rise of fraternities in the early 19th century provided student-controlled social spaces and new opportunities for intellectual growth. Fraternities established identities that contributed to Dartmouth student and alumni culture while retaining their own character. They have given students a sense of belonging, but they have also perpetuated patterns of discrimination and been a frequent subject of campaigns for social justice. In 1954, the student body voted to prohibit recognition of fraternities that considered race, religion, or national origin in their pledge evaluations, effective 1960. Many fraternities subsequently broke their national affiliation to achieve this advancement.

Coeducation of the undergraduate body in 1972 greatly diversified campus and challenged existing cultural norms. The implementation of the quarter-based academic and residential calendar impacted students’ relationship to living communities, while also creating new opportunities for fellowship, such as sophomore summer. As the student body has continued to grow, the College housing system has needed to keep pace. Students have repeatedly been successful in advocating for new campus living environments to support underrepresented cultural, academic, and social communities.

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Headlines from The Dartmouth reflect changes in living communities in the late 20th century

1. Dartmouth to Admit Women 22-Nov-71.
2. First Woman Matriculates 22-Sep-72.
3. College Residence Alternatives: Dorms Ending ‘Barracks Life’ 21-Feb-73.
4. Choates Offer Social Activities 22-Feb-73.
5. Chinese language students move into new study center 26-Sep-85.
6. Students question Asgard’s role in campus social life 21-Feb-95.
7. Center for Jewish Life opens today 7-Nov-97.
8. New Latino house to be established 2-Apr-99.

Fraternity pins, 1872-1919

Phi Zeta Mu fraternity pin.

Theta Delta Chi fraternity pin.

Casque and Gauntlet pin

Discrimination in Fraternities, Fall, 1956

This survey from 1956 illustrates national fraternities’ exclusionary membership clauses that led many Dartmouth chapters to break their national affiliation and “go local.”

Constitution

This United Fraternity Constitution from 1786 encourages friendship between members to promote their prosperity and welfare.